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The Polish End Signal

© Copyright 2000, Jim Loy

More and more systems are using an End Signal. This device was invented by the Polish players Lukasz Slawinski and Andrzej Orlow. Usually, the End Signal is a bid of 4D by Relayer, forcing partner to bid 4H, after which Relayer can sign off in the appropriate game or slam. The Scanian System uses a 4C End Signal. I'm not sure why an End Signal is necessary. Apparently some natural bidding (without signing off) is an alternative.

See Intro to Relays - A 2D Relay Stayman.


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