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Fractal Trees

© Copyright 2002, Jim Loy

treesOne of the easiest fractals to define is a tree. I drew these four trees using Geometer's Sketchpad and then edited the picture with Paint Shop Pro (to crop it and make the background transparent).

First I drew the leftmost asymmetric tree. That tree embodies all of the rules for drawing the second tree. In the second tree, every branch is a copy of the original tree. In the third tree, after two more iterations (repetitions), every sub-branch becomes a copy of the second tree. And the fourth tree shows a few more iterations, and drawn larger to show more detail. This amounts to defining a kind of self-similarity (See Fractals and Self-Similarity), and then repeating it exactly, over and over. Notice that the initial asymmetry is repeated everywhere in the final tree.


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