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David Coles' Triangle Puzzle (Part VI)

© Copyright 2001, Jim Loy

Part VI

Part V showed how stars with an odd number of vertices can be used to establish records, with this puzzle. Here is a similar idea with stars with an even number of vertices. Draw a star with an even number of vertices, draw lines connecting the opposite vertices, and draw lines halfway between these lines (through the center).

32,22432,224: Here are 32 lines and 224 triangles, which is a record, so far. Here is a table of even numbered stars:

vertices lines triangles
10 20 80
12 24 120
14 28 168
16 32 224
18 36 288
20 40 320
22 44 440

The number of lines is twice the number of vertices. And the number of triangles is the number of vertices squared minus twice the number of vertices (V^2-2V).

36,288

36,288: Above is another 36,288. In part IV (where there is another 36,288) I said that this may not be optimal. These stars (like those with an odd number of vertices) seem to be effective because every new line intersects many other lines, producing many new triangles (from other triangles or from quadrilaterals).

Go back to David Coles' Triangle Puzzle (Part V).


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